one、What is a Hong Kong trust company “license”?
From the perspective of regulatory practice,What the market often calls “Hong Kong Trust Company License”,Usually refers to the compliance business qualifications that have completed the relevant registration of a trust company in Hong Kong and complied with the requirements of applicable laws and regulations such as the Trustee Ordinance.。Need special emphasis:There is no “universal trust license” in Hong Kong that can replace all financial activities。
If the institution also provides asset management、Securities distribution、Virtual asset services、Remittance and exchange services,Other regulatory licenses or registrations may be required,For example a bank、SFCRelevant licenses or MSO, etc.。We will first do business boundary mapping,Then provide a phased landing path,Avoid passive rectification at a later stage。
Further reading:Hong Kong banking license、Hong Kong VASP License、Hong Kong Money Lenders License。
two、Application subject threshold and governance requirements
Articles of Association、Business scope、The fiduciary responsibilities and the actual business model must be consistent,Avoid inconsistency between nominal trust and actual business。
Requires background and integrity checks,Focus on funding sources、Historical compliance records、Are there any major lawsuits or regulatory penalties?。
Establish a record of trustee decisions、Conflict of Interest Management、Investment Authorization Matrix、Beneficiary communication and information leaving mechanism。
Customer due diligence should be formed、Continuous monitoring、Suspicious transaction identification、Sanctions Screening、Closed loop of record keeping and employee training。
Can the trust structure open an account smoothly?,Depends on business description、Transaction logic and compliance document completeness。
Tax residency status needs to be assessed simultaneously、Beneficiary Breakthrough Disclosure、Automatic exchange of information and anti-tax avoidance implications。
For mainland entrepreneurs or family offices,It is recommended to combine the trust company structure and the holding structure、family charter、Synchronous design of tax residence planning。Can be combinedRed chip architecture constructionandOffshore tax optimizationadvance together,Reduce subsequent restructuring costs。
three、Processing process and expected cycle
Sort out customer types、Funding path、Product form and cross-border flow,Confirm whether other licenses need to be superimposed。
Complete company establishment、Articles of Association Amendment、Equity Penetration Instructions、Directors’ due diligence documents and draft fiduciary governance system。
Build AML/CTF、KYC、Transaction monitoring、Compliance reporting and outsourcing management mechanism,Identify responsible persons。
Submit relevant registration or license application materials according to business scenarios,Respond to regulatory questions and supplement documentation。
Complete bank account opening、System traces、Contract template and beneficiary disclosure process,Conduct stress testing。
Perform audits on an annual basis、training、Policy review and risk assessment,Ensure continued compliance as your business expands。
Four、Expense budget and cost structure
in Hong Kong,The licenses and legal identities related to "trust companies" are mainly divided into two categories::
TCSP License (Trust or company service provider license) and registered trust companies (registered in accordance with the Trust Company Ordinance)recognized trust company)。
The vast majority offer digital asset token custody、Offshore trust structure、Company secretarial servicesof companies applied for TCSP licenses。
| Business category (Legal basis) | Funding and Expenses Items | Amount standard (HKD) | Compliance and Practice Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| one、Trust company registration*(Trustees Ordinance Chapter 29)* | Minimum issued and paid-up share capital | 3,000,000 | Legal red line,Must be paid in full。 |
| legal deposit | 1,500,000 | Must be deposited with the Treasury or guaranteed by a bank。 | |
| Official application fee | about 5,200 | Statutory administrative fees for submitting an application。 | |
| First year registration fee | about 5,200 | Statutory registration maintenance fee for the first year。 | |
| Annual renewal fee | about 5,200 | Rigid fees for maintaining qualifications every year。 | |
| two、TCSP license*(Anti-Money Laundering Ordinance Chapter 615)* | statutory minimum capital | No hard and fast rules | There is no official minimum capital limit。 |
| Official application and first-year license fee | 3,440 rise | Pay according to law when submitting application。 | |
| suitable person(Fit & Proper)Appraisal fee | 975 / people | For each relevant person who needs to undergo background checks。 | |
| Annual renewal fee | 3,440 rise | Annual fee to maintain license validity。 | |
| three、Other compliance and practical costs | Consultancy and legal fees | Actual reimbursement | Additional fees will be charged depending on the level of compliance system construction and document preparation.。 |
| Ready-made TCSP license acquisition | 1,400,000 – 1,600,000 | Market conditions for direct acquisition of corporations with existing licenses and no debt history。 |
five、HKIT deliverables
Output license plate boundaries、regulatory mapping、Implementation path、Key risks and time budget。
Covers company documents、Governance documents、AML policy、Due diligence template、Business description and inquiry response draft。
Assist in preparing questions and answers、Supplement logic and evidence chain,Improve approval and filing efficiency。
Optimize data presentation around KYC pain points,Improve account opening success rate and subsequent transaction stability。
Provide institutional updates、Internal training、Sampling review and rectification suggestions,Reduce compliance risks during operation。
with offshore companies、fund、Private Banking and Tax Structure Synergy,Form a scalable international business base。
If you plan to simultaneously promote overseas structures,Extendable planning:Establishing an offshore fund、Offshore bank account opening、Singapore bank account opening。
six、Frequently Asked Questions about Hong Kong Trust Company License(FAQ)
Mainly divided into two levels:TCSP license (low threshold,Allowing others to act as trustees or provide company secretarial services);Registered trust company (must be a Hong Kong public company,Paid-in capital ≥3 million Hong Kong dollars and a further deposit of 1.5 million,Can act independently and directly as trustee,Suitable for high-end wealth management)。
cannot。TCSP can only “arrange others” to act as trustees and provide company secretarial services;To directly hold and manage client trust property,Must be registered as a trust company under the Trustees Ordinance。
The issued share capital is not less than HK$3 million,And must be paid in full in cash;In addition, a security deposit of HK$1.5 million must be deposited in the name of the Director of Accounting Services or a bank guarantee of equal amount must be provided。
No。The applicant must be a public limited company incorporated in Hong Kong,The purpose of the company's articles of association must be strictly limited to the fiduciary duties specified in Section 81 of the Trustees Ordinance。
Must have a real physical office address (non-affiliated) to store customer due diligence files,And designate a dedicated person to cooperate with the Company Registry for surprise inspections;Although it is not mandatory for local employees,However, it is necessary to prove the substantive operation and compliance control capabilities in Hong Kong.。
All ultimate beneficiaries holding ≥25% of shares、Directors and sole proprietors must pass the Fit & Proper review,Covers criminal records、Bankruptcy records、Past regulatory penalties and reputation assessment,Any defects may result in disapproval。
At least one compliance officer must be appointed on a full-time basis(CO)Responsible for internal control system,1Money Laundering Reporting Officer(MLRO)As reported to the Joint Financial Intelligence Unit(JFIU)Central contact for filing suspicious transaction reports;At the same time, customer due diligence must be strictly implemented(CDD)and sanctions screening。
Absolutely prohibited。Whether traditional assets or virtual assets,The trustee must open a separate account for the trust property or create an independent database on the chain.,Completely isolated from the company’s own capital,Violation of this commits a criminal offence.。
Usually 3 years。Licensees must submit renewal applications 45 to 60 days before expiry,and be re-examined for fit and proper and ongoing compliance status.。
Operating without a license can result in a fine of up to HK$500,000;Deliberate failure to conduct customer due diligence、Failure to cooperate with regulatory inspections or assist in money laundering,Relevant directors may be held criminally liable,Up to 7 years in prison。
When the materials are complete and the background of the shareholders is clean,,The official review cycle of the Company Registry is about 2 to 4 months;If the materials are complex or supplementary parts are required,May be extended to 6 months。Registered trust companies are subject to in-depth review of financial capital verification and senior management,The whole process takes about 6 to 9 months。
The initial application fee is approximately HK$3,440,An additional HKD 975 will be charged for each person who needs to be reviewed.;The application and first-year registration fee for registering a trust company is approximately HK$5,200.。The above are only official fees,Does not include company establishment、Professional service costs such as compliance system establishment and local operations。
SFC clearly requires in the VASP license guidelines that customer assets must be hosted by independent qualified custodians,Hong Kong companies holding TCSP licenses are one of the recognized trustee entities;If the virtual asset trust property is directly managed,Trust company registration and possible VASP license are also required.,Achieve dual compliance。
uncertain。If the service involves securities、Regulated activities such as futures or asset management,You must apply for SFC 1/4/9 license plate separately;TCSP is the underlying anti-money laundering requirement that supports trust compliance,Both must be applied for in parallel。
must be addressed to the client、protector、Full beneficiary coverage CDD,Identify politically exposed persons(PEP)and international sanctions lists,Promptly submit suspicious transaction reports to JFIU on all suspicious transactions,Relevant records must be kept for at least 6 years,To prepare for supervisory inspections at any time。

